Discover effective strategies to utilise your retirement savings for tax benefits, ensuring a secure financial future while minimising your current tax burden. File photo.
By: 10X
With tax season here, you might be wondering how to make your money work harder for your future while reducing your tax burden today.
If you’re a working professional juggling multiple financial priorities, understanding the tax benefits of retirement savings could be your secret weapon for building long-term wealth – and all without significantly impacting your current lifestyle.
And while we’re talking about your retirement savings, how have yours been doing lately, and do you know if you’re paying too much for whatever you’re getting?
Retirement annuity investments, in particular, have a reputation for being overpriced and poorly managed. Did you know you can get a free, no-strings-attached comparison report from 10X to see if your investments could be doing better?
Smart tax planning for your retirement savings
Let’s start with a practical example. If you’re in the fourth tax bracket below, earning R540 000 per year (R45 000 per month) and contributing 15% of that (R6 750) to a retirement annuity, you stand to save around R26 000 on tax.
If you split that up over 12 months, it equates to a tax saving of just over R2 000 per month. So, your retirement savings cost you around a third less than you are actually paying – Sars is effectively helping fund your retirement.
Here’s what makes retirement fund contributions particularly powerful:
Tax-free growth: The hidden advantage of retirement annuity savings
While the immediate tax deduction is appealing, there’s an even bigger benefit that many people overlook: your investment grows completely tax-free within a retirement fund.
Unlike discretionary investments such as a unit trust, you pay:
Currently, Morningstar estimates the ‘tax drag’ on a local high equity portfolio at around 1.2% annually. Retirement fund members don’t pay this tax. When taking the effect of compounding into account, this annual cost saving could translate into as much as 30% more money after 40 years.
Smart strategies to boost your tax benefits
If you receive an annual bonus or 13th cheque, here’s a tax-smart approach to consider:
Additional voluntary contributions (AVCs): Talk to your HR department about directing some of your bonus to your company retirement fund through an AVC. You’ll get the tax benefit immediately, and your future self will thank you.
Top up your retirement annuity: Don’t have an AVC option? Consider using your bonus to boost your retirement annuity instead. The tax benefit works the same way.
Preserve your benefits when changing jobs: One of the biggest mistakes people make is cashing out their retirement savings when they move jobs. The tax implications are significant.
By preserving your savings in a preservation fund or retirement annuity, you keep your money and its tax advantages working for you. Furthermore, you give yourself more time for compound interest to work for you.
It’s incredibly difficult to ‘get back’ the years you contributed to your company retirement fund. Withdrawing early means it’s much less likely that the real effects of compounding (from about year 20 onwards) do their best work for you.
Okay, you want to be tax-savvy – so what to do next?
Verify your details annually: Double-check your personal information on the South African Revenue Service (Sars) eFiling system, including bank details, contact numbers, and addresses. Incorrect information can cause delays in processing refunds
List all sources of income: Ensure that you account for all your income, including salary, rental income, side hustles, or any other form of earnings. Forgetting even small amounts can lead to penalties later.
Determine your tax-paying status with Sars: Understand whether you are a provisional taxpayer. This applies if you have income sources beyond your salary that exceed certain thresholds, requiring you to make tax payments throughout the year.
Don’t just rely on an auto assessment: While Sars provides auto assessments, you don’t need to accept them blindly. Errors in data collection are common, so always double-check the calculations and ensure the information is accurate.
Compare your previous returns: Use your previous year’s tax return as a reference point. If your financial situation hasn’t changed drastically, the line items should be broadly similar. Significant deviations might indicate a missing income source or expense.
Request a statement of account: After filing your return, request a statement of account from Sars. This document reflects your current tax position, including any outstanding payments, penalties, or refunds due. Ideally, this statement should show a zero balance, indicating that your tax affairs are in order.
The right reference number is crucial: When making payments to Sars, ensure you use the correct payment references. Incorrect references can lead to misallocations, potentially resulting in penalties even if your total payment is correct. Remember to verify your bank details with Sars, especially if you recently changed accounts. Even seemingly minor changes can create significant issues with refunds.
Know where you stand with your retirement annuity
Compare your investment costs. High fees can eat into your returns just like taxes do. Use our EAC (effective annual cost) calculator to get a handle on how much you’re actually paying to invest for retirement, or get a free comparison report to see if you could be saving on fees.
Talk to a retirement expert. Our investment consultants have been giving thousands of South Africans the facts about their retirements for over a decade. They can help you understand how to structure your contributions for maximum tax efficiency – and unlike your financial advisor, there’s no cost associated with speaking to them.
Smart tax planning through retirement savings isn’t just about paying less tax today – it’s about making your money work harder for your future. By understanding and maximising these benefits, you’re not just saving on tax but building a more secure retirement.
PERSONAL FINANCE