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Gauteng High Court denies Dr Basson’s request to halt disciplinary proceedings

Zelda Venter|Updated

Dr Wouter Basson will have to face his HPCSA hearing after the court denied his permanent stay application.

Image: File

Cape Town cardiologist Dr Wouter Basson, who gained notoriety as the head of a secretive chemical and biological warfare programme during apartheid, will have to further face disciplinary proceedings against him.

This comes after the Gauteng High Court, Pretoria, this week dismissed his application for a permanent stay of the proceedings before the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA).

In December 2013, Basson was found guilty of unprofessional conduct following a disciplinary hearing that investigated complaints related to his actions in the early 1980s, when he led the apartheid government’s chemical and biological warfare initiative, known as Project Coast.

His sentencing proceedings began in January 2015, but were halted due to a number of factors, including legal proceedings for the recusal of committee members. The proceedings against him have not been concluded to date, as the court earlier ordered the recusal of the committee members.

It was argued on behalf of Basson, who is now 75 years old, that he is being prejudiced by the long delay. The court was told that the alleged unprofessional conduct did not involve any patients or a doctor-patient relationship. It relates to alleged conduct in Basson’s capacity as a soldier and not as a medical practitioner.

According to Basson, he will clearly suffer severe prejudice as a result of the years in which the matter has been dragging on, and any further proceedings against him will prejudice him severely.

But the court concluded that the Council, and not the court, must decide on Basson’s fate.

According to the court, there is no sufficient evidence that Basson will be prejudiced if the hearing is not permanently stayed. It was also pointed out that the courts are hesitant to interfere with proceedings before other forums, unless clear prejudice can be proved, which is not the case here.

Although the case was scheduled to be heard in 2024, it was delayed again as Basson sought a permanent stay of proceedings. One of Basson’s primary arguments centred on the significant delays in the proceedings. He pointed out that the complaints leading to the HPCSA disciplinary hearing were lodged around 2000, with the first inquiry commencing in 2007. He emphasised that the complaints pertained to his conduct during the 1980s.

Numerous events stalled the proceedings, with Basson expressing his frustration. He remarked that the incidents at the heart of the matter occurred 40 to 45 years ago, asserting that he needs to move on with his life.

Basson also pointed out that he was acquitted in 2002 of any criminal conduct related to Project Coast, which forms the basis for the HPCSA charges, and that he merely acted on orders as a soldier at the time.

In opposing Basson’s application for a stay of the proceedings, the HPCSA highlighted the lengthy legal battle regarding the recusal of the panel, which was legally resolved only in 2020. They argued that it is not unreasonable to now proceed with disciplinary proceedings against Basson.

The medical watchdog body also argued that what Basson wants is to permanently intervene in a pending professional conduct inquiry, which it said is impermissible and untenable in law.

The courts have repeatedly shown reluctance to intervene in pending disciplinary hearings or professional conduct inquiries. Courts only intervene in a pending hearing where it is just and equitable to do so, and where an applicant will suffer a grave injustice if the court does not intervene. This is not such a case, the HPCSA said, to which the court agreed.

zelda.venter@inl.co.za